MSCI China A Index Series Overview

The standalone MSCI China A Index Series was created by MSCI Barra specifically for the China A share market. The index series is constructed with the objective to provide performance benchmarks for a broad section of investors currently investing in the A share market, including those with a value or growth style focus. The index design takes into consideration the unique characteristics of the A market and endeavors to reflect the investment process and constraints of domestic A share investors.

While the MSCI China A index is created primarily for domestic A share investors, it is also intended to serve as a tool for international investors to understand and approach the China A share market.

 
China A Index Design             Index FactSheet

In designing the MSCI China A Index, MSCI has engaged in an extensive consultation with industry practitioners in China with the aim of creating a benchmark index that could fulfill the benchmark and investment needs of China equity investors.

The free-float market capitalization weighted MSCI China A index includes A share securities listed on both Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges. The index is constructed based on a bottom up sampling approach targeting 65% of industry group representation with the objectives of capturing the diversity of business activities, achieving a broad and fair market representation and providing flexibility to reflect the evolution of the A share market. The index design also includes a large securities rule to systematically capture the specific risk of large companies and the use of a minimum size guideline and liquidity screen to ensure investability of the index.

 
Methodology Features of the China A Index
 
  • Transparent and objective methodology
  • Bottom-up sampling by Industry Group captures the economic diversity of companies and result in an index that is reflective of the industry structure of the underlying equity market
  • Large securities rule captures specific risks of the most sizeable companies
  • Exclusions of ST & PT stocks combined with size and liquidity screens produce an investable benchmark index
  • Quarterly Index Reviews and ongoing corporate events and actions treatment ensure timely reflection of market changes and index continuity while minimizes index turnover
  • A universal industry classification framework based on the GICS®
  • Free float-adjustment of index constituents reflects actual investment opportunities and ensures index replicability
 
China A Value and Growth Style Indices Design
 
                                                   China A Value and Growth Index FactSheet
                                                   China A Absolute Value and Growth Index FactSheet
 

Following consultations with investment professionals in China, MSCI Barra has introduced two value and growth index families for the China A share market based on MSCI’s standard global value and growth methodology. The MSCI China A Value and Growth Indices and the MSCI China A Absolute Value and Absolute Growth Indices provide representations of the opportunity sets available to style managers, and reflect two distinct methods of defining and segmenting the China A market.

These two style index families use the same set of criteria to determine the value and growth characteristics of securities, but they differ in style allocation. While the China A Value and Growth indices are consistent with MSCI’s widely followed Global Value and Growth Indices, the China A Absolute Value and Absolute Growth Indices have index inclusion criteria that highlight the strong style effects of the China A market.

In the China A market there is a weaker linkage between value and growth securities than in other markets, meaning that securities may demonstrate strong value and strong growth characteristics simultaneously, or not at all. The MSCI China A Absolute Value and Absolute Growth Indices reflect these style characteristics by allowing securities to be fully allocated to both value and growth indices if they demonstrate both value and growth characteristics. This reflects the practices of investment professionals in the China A market.

 
 
Methodology Features of the China A Value and Growth Style Indices
 
 
A summary of the methodology
 

The index methodologies for the value and growth, as well as the absolute value and absolute growth, indices have a number of state-of-the-art features, including:

  • A two-dimensional framework for style segmentation in which value and growth securities are specified using different attributes
  • The use of seven different variables (three for value and four for growth), including forward-looking data, to more accurately reflect value and growth styles
  • Buffer zones that reduce index turnover caused by the temporary migration of securities from one style index to the other
MSCI China A Absolute Value and Absolute Growth Indices design
  • Fully allocates securities that exhibit value and growth characteristics, while excluding non-value and non-growth securities
  • “Absolute” approach leads to style indices that more precisely reflect the value and growth investment process in the China A market
  • Designed for use as performance benchmarks and as the basis for index-linked investment products
MSCI China A Value and Growth Indices design
  • Allows for a consistent asset allocation between value and growth by exhaustively segmenting the market based on the relative value and growth characteristics of each security
  • Features parital attribution of index market capitalization of securities depicting either both value and growth characteristics or neither of these characteristics, to each of the valu and growth indices, unless one of the style characteristics clearly dominates.
  • Designed for use in asset allocation and as performance benchmarks
Product Features of the MSCI China A Index
  • Price, gross and net index variants support a wide range of performance uses
  • Sector, Industry Group, Industry Indices based on the GICS®
  • Fundamental data for index constituents and indices
  • 4 ½ years of back calculated index history