Sector and Factor Evolution in Emerging Markets

Video
November 17, 2020
Shuo Xu Sector composition of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index went through meaningful changes during the last two decades, most recently with the rise and reclassification of sectors related to the digital economy. Such trends were also reflected in the relative positioning of countries and factors. For example, South Korea maintained a leading position in the consumer-discretionary sector for years until South Africa recently caught up. In addition, the consumer-discretionary sector went through significant shifts in factor exposures: With the sector reclassification in September 2018, that sector saw reversion to the growth factor (from negative to positive active exposure), as well as a significant drop in active exposure to the value and yield factors between 2018 and 2019. How to interact with this plot: Click on a pictogram to select a sector and view its historical weight in the MSCI Emerging Markets Index. Hover over the left graph to select a year and see the country weights within the sector and the active MSCI FaCS™> exposure.
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MSCI FaCS provides a framework to measure portfolio exposure to eight factor groups (i.e., value, size, momentum, volatility, quality, yield, growth and liquidity). All the weights and active exposures are calculated as of the end of June in each year. Active FaCS exposures are calculated as the sector FaCS exposures over the MSCI EM FaCS exposures at the time point.

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