The MSCI Private Credit Factor Model

Research Paper
September 3, 2025

Preview

Private-credit strategies have surged in terms of assets under management over the past decade, attracting institutional allocators and, increasingly, retail investors seeking yield, floating coupons and (seemingly) low volatility. Yet investors and risk teams face three persistent challenges when integrating private credit into the total plan:

  1. Opacity: Limited fund data makes risk exposures difficult to assess.
  2. Illiquidity: Private valuations mask volatility and understate both long-run correlation and tail risk.
  3. Inadequate proxies: High-yield or leveraged-loan benchmarks fail to capture the distinctive strategies, structures and investor behaviors that truly drive private-credit outcomes.

These gaps distort total-plan risk, stress testing and strategic asset allocation.

The MSCI Private Credit Factor Model, built on the foundation of MSCI Private Capital Solutions’ extensive data, gives allocators, managers and risk teams the tools they need to manage private-credit allocations in the context of the total plan. Designed with flexibility at its core, the model accommodates both top-down strategy-level modeling of private-credit funds and their holdings, as well as, for corporate loans, granular bottom-up analysis with fixed-income valuation techniques, all enhanced by private-credit-specific risk factors. As a market-risk and allocation tool, it complements the credit-risk-focused MSCI | Moody’s Private Credit Risk Assessment offering, whose implied ratings can be used to shape factor exposures.

Private-credit strategies showed diverse risk and return profile

Cumulative return of the different corporate risk strategies by region. Only buckets with at least five funds for more than 10 years of history are included. U.S. leveraged loan is added for reference. Source: MSCI, iBoxx USD Leveraged Loan Index

Read the full paper

Provide your information for instant access to our research papers.

MSCI Private Asset Factor Models

Integrate private credit, equity, infrastructure, and real estate into total portfolio risk. MSCI’s factor models and data bring transparency to private asset exposures.

Decent Exposure? Rethinking Private-Equity and Credit Cross-Investment

Private-credit and private-equity positions in the same company may be more diversifying than investors concerned about dual exposure think. We examine the strategies’ overlap and performance.

Private Capital in Focus: Depressed Distributions, No End in Sight

Private markets are adjusting to a world of depressed distributions, and it looks like LPs hoping for greater liquidity in 2025 may instead need to brace themselves for another dry year.

The content of this page is for informational purposes only and is intended for institutional professionals with the analytical resources and tools necessary to interpret any performance information. Nothing herein is intended to recommend any product, tool or service. For all references to laws, rules or regulations, please note that the information is provided “as is” and does not constitute legal advice or any binding interpretation. Any approach to comply with regulatory or policy initiatives should be discussed with your own legal counsel and/or the relevant competent authority, as needed.