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Understanding Carbon Markets

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Understanding Carbon Markets

Dec 11, 2024

Our new guide, “Understanding Carbon Markets,” examines the essentials of carbon trading to help capital-markets participants navigate this critical aspect of climate finance. The guide covers:

  • The basics of carbon markets
  • Compliance and voluntary markets
  • How companies and investors use carbon credits
  • Key principles of carbon-credit quality

The carbon credit ecosystem

The exhibit is a diagram that shows the parts of the carbon credit ecosystem that are product owners, developers and financiers, standards and registries, validation and verification bodies, policy and guidance bodies, end buyers and intermediaries.


Download the guide

Research authors

  • MSCI Carbon Markets (formerly Trove Research)

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State of Integrity in the Global Carbon-Credit Market

This report describes the methodology of the MSCI Carbon Project Ratings and finds that of the more than 4,000 projects assessed, fewer than 10% are rated in the AAA-A band. There are, however, some encouraging signs of a trend to increasing integrity.

Learn more

Corporate Emissions Performance and the Use of Carbon Credits

Have users of carbon credits reduced emissions faster or slower than non-users? Our latest report contradicts the notion that companies have used carbon credits as an alternative to investing in climate mitigation activities within their businesses.

Explore more

Investment Trends and Outcomes in the Global Carbon-Credit Market

Our analysis finds that USD 42 billion has been invested in nearly 12,000 carbon credit projects globally in recent years, driving biodiversity, economic growth, and job creation.

Download report
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