Analyst Sentiment: From factor to indexation

Research Paper
September 25, 2025

Preview

Two years ago, we discussed analyst sentiment as a systematic factor and demonstrated that revisions in analyst expectations carried a distinct and persistent return premium, which was not explained by other style factors. Since then, the macroeconomic landscape has changed materially: Real policy rates have risen, geopolitical frictions and trade policy turmoil have caused uncertainty, and exposure to the gen-AI boom has widened valuations and return dispersions. Against this backdrop, we revisit analyst sentiment with two objectives: To assess the out-of-sample robustness of the specific analyst-sentiment signal we evaluated in a very different regime and to provide a deeper historical yardstick for investors evaluating the newly launched MSCI Analyst Sentiment Index series.

This paper shows that analyst sentiment has remained a valuable and resilient factor. For both institutional and wealth investors, it broadens the roster of tools available within asset allocation programs, supporting smoother performance, stronger diversification and improved alpha potential.

Analyst sentiment exposure-return relationship

Data from Dec. 30, 1994, to June 30, 2025. Annualized average excess returns of decile portfolios over the returns of MSCI GEMLT estimation universe (MSCI ACWI IMI). Stock returns are equally weighted. 

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Factor Indexing Through the Decades

Most of MSCI’s factor indexes have delivered significant premia over the last 50 years. Though the factor playbook still matters, we explore revisions geared toward tomorrow’s risks and opportunities.

Factor and Sector Behavior Across Macro Regimes

Over the last nearly 50 years, changes in interest rates have had a more pronounced impact on the performance of factor and sector indexes than the rate level itself. Insights from these findings may be helpful in realigning portfolios to a shifting macro view.

MSCI Analyst Sentiment Indexes Methodology

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