From Awareness to Action: Assessing Nature-Related Physical Risks

Research Paper
September 22, 2026

Preview

Nature-related physical risks are inherently local: the same business dependency can create very different financial exposure depending on where a company operates. This research explores how investors can move from understanding that principle to assessing it systematically.

Combining WWF’s Biodiversity Risk Filter with MSCI’s GeoSpatial Asset Intelligence, we examine nature-related physical risks across 163 Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS®) sub-industries and seven risk types.1 The analysis identifies 23 sub-industries with high exposure across multiple risk categories and introduces the MSCI Nature Risk Matrix, a framework designed to translate location-specific insights into signals that can support portfolio analysis and index construction.

Examples of sub-industries with high or very high risk levels 
Table showing high or very high nature-related risks across sub-industries, including agriculture, paper and semiconductors.

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1 GICS is the industry-classification standard jointly developed by MSCI and S&P Dow Jones Indices. 

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